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Yalabha ilatula. (Sukuma) Imetoa mwanga itanyesha. (Swahili) Si ça clignote, il va pleuvoir. (French) It flashes, it will rain. (English) |
Sukuma (Tanzania) Proverb
Background, Meaning and Everyday Use
This Sukuma proverb comes from the natural environment and daily life of the people of northwestern Tanzania, particularly around Mwanza, Shinyanga and Simiyu. These Sukuma people, being primarily farmers and herders, observe nature closely. The proverb draws its imagery from the sky: when lightning flashes (yalabha), people know that rain is near. This experience of nature teaches patience, foresight and trust in signs that point to what is coming.
Traditionally such proverbs were used by elders to teach the younger generation how to interpret life events and prepare for change. Just as lightning foretells the rain, certain actions, attitudes or situations in human life often indicate what will follow.
Literally, the proverb means: “When it flashes, rain is coming” Figuratively, it expresses the idea that signs precede events. That is to say, every situation in life often gives early warnings or hopeful signals of what is to come, whether good or bad.
This proverb can be used to encourage people that small beginnings lead to greater things. It also warns that every action has consequences. In addition, it advises patience, because visible signs often precede blessings or results.
It can used in everyday life to show good results to the one who works hard. When, for instance, a student begins to study seriously after a long time of neglect, someone may say: “Yalabha ilatula” meaning, “You can see change coming; success will follow.”
The Bible also uses natural signs to symbolize God’s work and promises.
Biblical Parallels
Matthew 24:32-33: “Learn a lesson from the fig tree. When its branch becomes tender and sprouts leaves, you know that summer is near. In the same way, when you see all these things, know that he is near, at the gates.”
1 Kings 18:44-45: “And the seventh time the youth reported, “There is a cloud as small as a man’s hand rising from the sea.” Elijah said, “Go and say to Ahab, ‘Harness up and go down the mountain before the rain stops you. All at once the sky grew dark with clouds and wind, and a heavy rain fell. Ahab mounted his chariot and headed for Jezreel.”
Hebrews 11:1: “Faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.”

Contemporary Use And Religious Application
In today’s world yalabha ilatula can be a message of hope and encouragement for individuals and communities facing uncertainty.
In pastoral work it reminds Christians that God’s grace often begins with small signs –conversion, renewed prayer, or acts of kindness—that prepare the way for greater spiritual renewal.
In community development it can motivate people to recognize early positive changes as signs of future growth and to persevere in their efforts.
In faith life it teaches that when light appears—whether in conscience, faith, or understanding—it is a sign that “rain” (God’s blessing or renewal) is on the way.
In spiritual reflection when we see the first “lightning” of change—repentance, forgiveness, unity—we should trust that God is preparing to “rain down” His grace upon us.
Therefore, yalabha ilatula reminds us that every sign of light in life, no matter how small, is a promise of something that is going to happen. It is a promise of hope, growth and divine blessing.
Text by:
Sister Julieth Maria Masengwa
P.O. Box 71
Kishapu
Shinyanga, Tanzania
+255742183337
+255625424787
Photo by:
Rev. Zakaria Kashinje, OSA
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Cellphones:
+255-756-887787 Vodacom
+255-717-3337787 Tigo
+255-786-337787 Airtel
Email:
zkashinje@gmail.com
zkashinje@yahoo.co.uk

