Jalindobhaka ni ndoto ali njumu ginehe (Sukuma) Zinawaka zilizombish, itakuwaje kwa zile kavu (Swahili) Ils s’apprêtent à brûler le bois de chauffage frais (humide); qu’adviendra-t-il alors du bois sec (French) They are about to burn the fresh (wet) firewood, what will happen to the dry ones

Sukuma (Tanzania) Proverb

Background, Meaning and Everyday Use

The Sukuma Ethnic Group in Tanzania uses various proverbs in teaching their societal members enough to make sure that their message is clearly understood. One of those proverbs says, “they are about to burn the fresh (wet) firewood, what will happen to the dry ones.” This Sukuma proverb uses a vivid image from everyday rural life of the burning of firewood. When the fresh (wet) firewood begins to catch fire, everyone knows that the dry firewood will burn even more quickly and fiercely.

In this context, the proverb teaches people about inevitable consequences and the seriousness of coming judgment or hardship. It serves as a warning or lesson in foresight.
If those who are seemingly strong, safe or innocent are facing trouble, what should those in a weaker or guiltier position expect? In daily conversation, the proverb is used when something bad happens to respected people or leaders in order to warn others to be cautious. It emphasizes that when punishment or misfortune reaches even the powerful, the less powerful should be even more careful.

This proverb works as a reminder that everyone is subject to justice, correction, and accountability; no one is exempted. In addition, it carries a tone of moral reflection by urging human beings to repent, prepare and act wisely before it is too late. This Sukuma wisdom closely mirrors teachings that are found in scripture particularly Jesus’ own words and the messages of the prophets and apostles about divine justice.

 Biblical Parallels

Luke 23:31: “For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?”

1 Peter 4:17: “For the time has come for judgment to begin with the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the end of those who do not obey the gospel of God?”

Proverbs 29:1: “Whoever remains stiff-necked after many rebukes will suddenly be destroyed without remedy.”

Contemporary Use And Religious Application

In today’s world, this proverb offers a moral and spiritual reflection for communities and individuals alike.

In community life: It reminds leaders, families, and believers that if wrongdoing or moral decay brings suffering even to the respected or powerful, others must take heed and change their ways as soon as possible.

In pastoral teaching: Preachers and catechists can use this proverb to illustrate the importance of conversion, humility, and vigilance in faith. It urges the faithful to reflect on their lives and avoid complacency.

In personal spirituality: It challenges each believer to be alert and ready for trials, repentance, and God’s call. If even the righteous face purification, how much more should the careless prepare their hearts?

Therefore, the Sukuma people teach each other by saying they are about to burn the fresh (wet) firewood, what will happen to the dry ones.  This is to remind one another that life’s “fire” trials, justice or divine correction spares no one. If even the fresh wood begins to burn, the dry wood cannot escape. It calls all people to wisdom, repentance and renewal of faith, trusting in God’s mercy and striving to live uprightly before the day of testing comes.

Text by Justina Deus

Box 71

Kishapu , Tanzania

Cellphone: +255710058590.

Photos by:

Rev. Zakaria Kashinje, OSA.
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Cellphones:
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